Wayne Pacelle: A Humane Nation

Talk Back: Racing Breakdown

The death of Eight Belles at last Saturday's Kentucky Derby has spurred a national debate over horse racing and the safety and welfare of the animals (NPR's Tom Ashbrook led a discussion of the contrasting perspectives on Wednesday's "On Point" program, which you can listen to here).

In my blog earlier this week, I argued that the industry had no major watchdog organization, and that I thought this was an unhealthy situation. It would be better for the industry to have an organization nipping at its heels and making it stronger from a humane perspective. In terms of spectator sports involving animals, The HSUS decided years ago to concentrate on dogfighting, cockfighting, hog-dog fighting, and greyhound racing (which we oppose), not horse racing (which we do not oppose). You can read our policy statement here.

That said, we feel an obligation to weigh in and work with industry to improve the treatment of the horses. There are very obvious and identifiable problems in the industry, and no responsible voice can deny these deficiencies. My strong preference is for industry insiders to drive change—partly because there are many racing enthusiasts who care about horses.

For years, there have been bursts of attention to the problems with horse racing generated by breakdowns, drugging scandals, or other highly publicized cases where horses have been caused harm. The big issues that the industry must confront are the racing of 2-year-olds (the animals' skeletal systems are not developed enough to take the pounding from racing), the widespread use of drugs on race days (horses should be racing just on hay, oats, and water), track surfaces (there are superior alternatives to dirt tracks), overbreeding ("surplus" horses are being sent to slaughter), and selective breeding that has made horses more vulnerable to breakdowns. These issues have been debated for years, but there's not been enough action to institute lasting reforms. The very public death of Eight Belles is a moment for the industry to drive change, and we'll help the industry with these changes.

Blog readers have weighed in from varying perspectives. Among the comments we received:

I'm sorry Wayne, but you do not have all the facts about horse racing. Yes, I agree, do not change your priorities. The horse racing industry is trying to take care of its problems. I am a member of HSUS and I totally disagree with your "position" as far as horse racing is brutal and inhumane. Get off the subject. —Sandra Kozlowski

I'm sure there are well over two breakdowns a day in pastures with horses "just being horses" running around on their own time. I've been a long supporter of The HSUS, and there are issues the horse racing industry needs to address, but to downgrade horse racing and call it inhumane is incorrect in my opinion. Most trainers and owners want the best for the animals in their charge. You can find poor trainers and owners in any area involving animals. —Kelly Woodham

As an animal lover and a horse owner, I am OUTRAGED by the most recent "accident" at the Kentucky Derby. This must stop. I don't care what argument the opposing sides come up with; it is cruel and wrong to force a 3-year-old baby horse to run its heart out for the glory of man. It's no "freak accident"; the horses are forced to run and run and run and run. Their whole short three years are filled with running and training. No one asks them if they want to; they are conditioned to know they have to. Most never get to spend time in a grassy pasture, play with other foals, or just be a horse. They only know hard training, and a small stall because they are worth too much money to let out and possibly get hurt before they earn their owners lots of money. When does it end? Horse racing isn't about the love of horses; it's about the love of money. It's time those of us who have had the unbelievable experience of having a loving and respectful relationship with this magnificent and giving creature stand up for them and end this cruel practice of running them until they drop. —Christi

I was relieved to see The HSUS take on this issue. I think pressure should be put on those involved in the sport to make racing safer for the horses. If that's not possible, then maybe we shouldn't be racing horses in the first place. —M.B.

Why are the animal welfare groups waiting for them to change themselves? I have read some of the comment postings included with some of the news articles and the horse owners, breeders, and trainers that are posting have no intent to change. Mostly they say that the treatment the racehorses receive is better than the treatment most people get. I really don't know who exactly it is that they are kidding. Many people don't pay attention to the horse racing industry because they think it is abusive to horses. I doubt the industry will change itself. —BD

Weigh in we must! An industry so motivated by revenue will not police itself. These animals must be defended! —Susan Mudrey

Talk Back: Critical Review

Readers had mixed reactions to last week's blog about the exhibit by Costa Rican artist Guillermo Vargas, which centered around a starving street dog. Among the comments we received:

Actually, it sounds to me like this is exactly the kind of reaction Vargas was looking for. I don't want to put words in his mouth, but from what I've heard it actually sounds like, in a roundabout way, he was making a statement about animal neglect. Probably more so in Nicaragua and Costa Rica than here in the states, it would be quite common to just ignore these poor animals and leave them to starve without a second thought. But he takes just one of the probably hundreds or thousands of starving dogs, puts it on display, and suddenly people notice. It's a statement about how much time and care people are actually going to devote to this sort of thing. And, in his defense, he did feed the dog (or attempt to), and only had the dog on display for three hours. But you already said that we should stop condemning the artist for this event and I agree. Obviously our focus should be turning our attention to what people would just ignore before—animal cruelty and neglect. —Jason Ericson

While I see artist Guillermo Vargas's display of the starving street dog as pathetic and disrespectful, I, at the same time, see Vargas as intelligent and driven. At first thought I signed one of the petitions, but the more I started thinking, the more I wanted to take the hand of Mr. Vargas and thank him for turning the light on this unfair suffering. I have to think that this was Vargas's way of releasing his anger as he must have felt so helpless and alone regarding the issue. I agree with Mr. Pacelle that now is the time to move on and act without pointing the finger. It's time for solutions. —PJ Bertsch Plano, Texas

Thanks so much for posting about this, Wayne. As usual, your post is well written and very much on point. The power of art is sometimes overlooked in our society, but it has the ability to sway opinions in both positive and negative directions. I would hope that we now see a stream of art that holds animals in the light they deserve. —Ted Robb

Upon reading the above blog on the starving street dog that was made an exhibit as a means of highlighting the plight of starving animals… Perhaps this was the artist’s way of bringing this to the public eye. However, if in the future the artist would like to repeat such a performance, could I suggest he try taking pictures of the dog in its state when found, then trying some kindness and compassion. How about he demonstrate how the animal would improve by being fed and nourished and given a little TLC, then release this animal to a good home. He could also raise awareness of spaying during this exhibition. I don't see what he achieved by doing this act of cruelty except of course damaging his already "struggling" reputation. —Keith Richardson

I thank you for addressing this issue. As one who loves animals and loves to create, I have had discussions with others regarding the inclusion of living beings in "artistic" statement/creation. You have addressed this eloquently, and have provided a wonderful response to the question about "freedom of expression" when the suffering of a living being is at stake. I enjoy reading your blog; thank you for all that you do for animals. —Judy Creason

Talk Back: Save Our Seals

Readers have responded full force to Canada's slaughter of baby seals and to Rebecca Aldworth's dispatches from the ice with calls for the killing to come to an end. Since the hunt began, messages of outrage, sympathy, encouragement and despair have poured in. Among those we received:

I found myself following the seal hunt with more attention than usual this year. Thanks in no small part to Rebecca's undying loyalty to this cause, her passion and her articulate, yet insightful journals. The photos by Nigel Barker are stunning—literally taking my breath away whether the subject was a peaceful pup or one being slaughtered. Let's hope the EU ban on Canadian seal products actually becomes a reality. Let's get the fishermen back in their boats and away from the pup nurseries. —Lisa J.

I've been following your work on Canada's seal hunt. Your work is so necessary and extremely commendable. It must be challenging to remain focused and retain the stamina needed to keep up with the intense nature of this work. We're all behind you in spirit! Your commitment, determination, and cause must triumph if we are to set foot into a better future. Keep up the remarkable work! —Debby

I am so ashamed of the country of my birth. How can I be proud of a country with no integrity or no compassion, to allow the slaughter of these beautiful, HELPLESS baby creatures? Shame on Canada… I am ashamed to be Canadian! —Daniel Land

Every year I just pray for this slaughter to end. To call it a hunt is a joke. These small seals have no chance to survive against these brutal human killers. At times I am embarrassed to be a Canadian. I don't understand how the government allows this to go on. Sustenance hunting by Inuit is one thing but this commercial hunt for vanity fur is a disgrace. I pray that the EU will ban seal products and put an end to it once and for all. —Adione

Thank god that The HSUS got involved in this campaign many years ago. I do truly believe much of what has been achieved on this campaign is the direct result of your pressure. We thank you here in Ireland. —John Carmody

I am repulsed. Saddened. After viewing the footage of the seal hunters screaming, 'Get him!', chasing down a fat, stationary baby seal, my life has forever changed. I've donated money today. I've gotten my company to match my donation. I've emailed the campaign to my friends and emailed the groceries and restaurants in my area that ban Canadian seafood, congratulating them on their show of compassion and that I would support them as long as they supported the humane treatment of animals. But none of this is satisfying. All that I do can't take away the image of a hook coming down on a little fat body staring up at the gleam of the metal and at the violence that stands over them. Animals are not ours for food, entertainment, research or clothing. The men who kill the seals lack a sense of compassion, a proper sense of right and wrong. All living things deserve to live and breathe, just as they are, without being chased, hooked, skinned, clubbed, mutilated, killed. —Michelle McAlister

Dear Rebecca, to you and to everyone who is out there dedicating your time and your spirits, and bearing the grief that goes along with witnessing and chronicling this hunt, thank you from the bottom of my heart. I was reminded again of how much I want to go and see the baby seals when all this is over, to celebrate that day when Canada does the right thing at last. I know I will be crying too. —Lorraine

Talk Back: Puppy Truths on TV

"The Oprah Winfrey Show" has a worldwide audience of 40 million people. So once word began to circulate that Oprah Winfrey would be dedicating an episode of her show to the abusive conditions at puppy mills and the related issues of pet overpopulation, euthanasia, and spay and neuter, there was anticipation and excitement in the comments that came into the blog:

I know a lot of people who are really looking forward to this show. I used to foster for a rescue organization, and it's all we've been talking about for the past two days. I was glad to learn today that Wayne was on the show. I'll be taping it and watching it tomorrow night. —Tracy Habenicht

As our nation prepares to watch "Oprah" tomorrow (hopefully everyone here loves Oprah like I do!), I'll be praying the impact of the show will reach far and wide. I look forward to seeing you live for the first time; I’m so proud of you. When I gathered signatures for the farmed animal initiative all I could think about for weeks was where is Oprah. If only she could get wind of the animal suffering around the world, I know she could help bring about REAL change. So I'm holding out for the best outcome for all you do in the name of animals. —JG

The response amplified as the show aired across the country, and I’ve included a sampler of your comments below.

Wayne, I watched Oprah's show yesterday, as painful as it was at times. I'm a volunteer with a rescue group here in Austin, but I've never seen a puppy mill firsthand. Let's hope the show enlightened a few thousand more people. I'm grateful for The HSUS and all the great work you do. Thank you. —Sue Rostvold, Austin, Texas

Thank you for being on Oprah's show on Friday, April 4, regarding the horrors of puppy mills. It was excellent, but so much more needs to be done. Please encourage Oprah to do follow up shows about these horrible puppy mills. The next show needs to focus on the need for federal legislation and tell viewers what they can do to convince their U. S. Representative and Senator to force these commercial breeders to improve conditions for these dogs! Thank you! —Gayle K. Randol

I just finished watching Oprah's show about puppy mills. It was a wonderful show and I am very happy that she now considers herself a changed woman who will, in the future, adopt from shelters. I hope that this does not prove to be her last show on this subject. What I do not understand, however, is why the people who presented the material did not take the opportunity to ask viewers to contact their elected representatives about the lack of USDA inspections of these mills and the need for better laws to govern these breeding facilities. You can preach forever and encourage people to do the right thing, but only legislation and enforcement will make the HUGE changes that are necessary. —Janet White

Great news! After seeing the heartbreaking “Oprah” show today, I called my Congressman, Frank LoBiondo, who is a tireless animal advocate, and before the show even aired he had sponsored legislation that will shut down all puppy mills in this country! Kudos to the Congressman, Wayne Pacelle, HSUS and Oprah! —Maria D. Dicino

Thank you so much Wayne Pacelle from HSUS, Bill Smith from Main Line Animal Rescue, investigative reporter Lisa Ling, and Oprah for airing the recent exposé on puppy mills on “The Oprah Winfrey Show.” And all the others out there that have committed to this tremendous feat of ending puppy mills forever! I can't imagine how one can sleep at night after visiting these mills and looking into the eyes of these poor little souls. I haven't even been able to get any of the images out of my head since I watched the show. However, as difficult as it was to watch, I knew it was my responsibility to do so. I can be a part of the solution to stop these mills. In fact, I'm so thankful that I do know now so I can spread the word each and every day. I, like many people, had heard of them but had NO idea that the conditions are so horrific. This is a horrible tragedy and it takes place in our country. I'm ashamed that the United States, our government, is aware of what's happening to these animals in these mills and they’re not doing anything to stop them immediately. How is this legal? I thought we had laws to protect animals from abuse and cruelty. Now I learn that we actually allow it. It's sickening. Our government should be ashamed for allowing this to take place and for not banning all puppy mills and bad breeders immediately. Thank God for The HSUS, the rescues and all the animal lovers. We all have to work together to do whatever we can to save these fur kids today… I'm in 100 percent to do whatever I can to help. I've started sending my donations for the fight to stop puppy mills, I've emailed everyone I know and asked for their help. I've emailed my local legislators and asked all my friends and family to do the same. I'm going to post flyers everywhere I know I can. What else can I do? I need to help these animals. We all do… —Sherry

Talk Back: Sympathy for Seals

Readers have sounded off in the run-up to this year's Canadian seal hunt. Among the comments we've received:

Thank you, HSUS, for attempting to help create a seal watch industry. About 10 years ago, I had the privilege of traveling to the ice floes of Canada to see the mother seals and their pups, and it was the most beautiful, spectacular trip I have ever taken in my life. To be out on the ice, watching them interact with a backdrop of nothing but ice and sky, hearing them call to each other, was truly breathtaking. The only thing that ruined it for me was the knowledge that many of these same seals would die at the hands of sealers shortly after we returned home. I contacted many Canadian government officials at that time urging that they establish a seal watch industry rather than a seal slaughter industry. Hopefully The HSUS will be able to make this a reality now. Bless you HSUS for all that you do for animals; I am so proud to be a member and supporter. —Sharon Deming

I for one would gladly come to the ice floes of Eastern Canada to witness in awe the beauty of these beautiful seal pups. I have made it abundantly clear to the tourism department that until this slaughter is stopped, I will not spend one penny or set foot in the Maritime provinces. —Linda Simard

I would be the first in line to be able to watch the seals in their natural habitat. The slaughter has to end now; it is one of the most heartbreaking acts I have ever known. The only way I would ever visit Canada is if they would stop the slaughter of the seals. Thank you for everything you do for them and for standing up for these beautiful creatures. God bless all of you for all you do! —Brandi

I am completely appalled by seal slaughtering. My friends and I have boycotted restaurants that buy from Canada. I wish we could do more. I hope and pray that one day Canada will stop and provide seal watching instead. I would buy a ticket for that any day. Thank you HSUS for all your hard work. —Annette

My heart goes with everyone involved in documenting the seal pup slaughter. Hopefully with such a talented photographer on board, the images brought back will be compelling enough to wake the world up to what is going on up there. My stomach is in knots anticipating what will happen there soon. Be safe. And know that there are many of us wishing you only the best in your quest. —Lisa J.

I've been crying for the past hour since I found this site. I haven't been able to watch any of the videos as I know that will make me physically ill. It saddens me beyond belief to know that this type of "hunt" could be condoned by any civilized human—for any reason. It seems that only humans can take such beauty and innocence and completely defile it. —Jessica Edwards

Talk Back: Focus on Farm Animals

Since the release of The HSUS's investigation into the abuse of downed dairy cows at a California slaughter plant, readers have been encouraged by the attention being paid to the treatment of animals raised for food. Among the comments we've received:

This is a huge step forward for animals! By exposing the inhumane treatment of these poor "food" animals, The HSUS has put the issue smack-dab in the public's face, where it belongs. People who consume animal products need to be educated on how these creatures are treated—and this is a start. With better information out there, people may start making more informed and humane choices. Keep up the great work, HSUS. —Joan McKenna Van Rijswijk

I am so happy to see that the cruelty that is so rampant in the meat industry has been brought to light. I read one of the most important books this summer called "Slaughterhouse." It was a turning point for me. Of course animals have been abused for years at the hands of slaughterhouses. The whole meat industry is so scary. These are living, breathing, feeling beings. Shame on those who are supposed to care for these animals, but turn a blind eye in the name of the all-mighty buck. I did not watch the video, but saw a small clip on the news, and it brought me to tears. I watch the transport trucks go by with their loads of animals, and I can't stand it. I hope that more of the meat industry takes notice. We are watching you, and we are not going to stand for this horrible treatment of animals. Thank you HSUS for the eye-opening investigation, and for going to bat for animals. —Becky

I have been working as a volunteer collecting signatures for the humane treatment of farm animals initiative in California. I just wanted to let the investigator know that since that video went public, I have had many people tell me that what they saw on TV was so shocking to them that they are willing to readily support whatever measures will help mistreated farm animals, including our initiative. In other words, your hard work has already helped us help other animals. Thank you so much. —Sujatha Ramakrishna

Bless you Wayne for staying with this issue. I am so glad that most of the national media has shown portions of the video to the public. As horrific as these scenes are, people need to see how these innocent animals are treated. I pray that everyone who watched will remember that video when they are grocery shopping or dining out. —Barbara

People who like to believe that animals are well-treated in slaughterhouses are now being forced to face the truth of what brutality can happen in these places. This underground investigation could be the beginning of a more compassionate approach to livestock with ripple effects felt all over the world. As an animal lover and vegan, thank you HSUS. —Nellie Hill

Most Americans live in ignorance of how their food is supplied to their local grocery store. Luckily, we have The HSUS to expose cruelty and abuses faced by innocent animals who feel pain the same way we do. To be honest, I am not a vegetarian but I am seriously considering it and making small changes daily to move to a more compassionate diet. The HSUS needs to continue to expose these abuses and cruelty to mainstream America via the media. The more they can get the message out, the more change can happen. We all need to wake up to the enormity of the sacrifice farm animals make for us on a daily basis. They deserve the respect and dignity to be slaughtered in a humane, pain-free fashion. —John

Talk Back: Calls for Reform

I am heading over to Capitol Hill now to testify at a U.S. Senate Subcommittee hearing, which was called to discuss the recent HSUS investigation into cruelty to downed dairy cows at the Westland/Hallmark Meat Co., the subsequent beef recall, and USDA oversight issues (to watch a live broadcast of the hearing, click here). These concerns aren't only on the minds of Congress members. Readers continue to voice their outrage, and here are just some of the comments we've received over the last few days:

Why didn't the USDA catch this? Isn't this their job—not The HSUS? They should be held accountable as well. Who knows how long this has been going on. —Kathryn Dennis

I cannot agree with you more. I found the USDA spokesperson's comments deplorable. And the secretary is "dismayed"? We don't pay him for that—we pay him and all the other staff at the USDA to do their jobs. The only reason the USDA is investigating is because of your video—it is clear that their full-time inspector at this plant was grossly negligent. Those poor animals. —Vijaya Ramachandran

I am glad the two employees are being prosecuted; however, I think others in management must be guilty. I don't think the two would have tried so hard to move the "downers" if it wasn't an unwritten policy at the slaughterhouse. I suspect this behavior is common practice at Westland/Hallmark Meat Co. and at many other slaughterhouses too. —Barbara Hughes

Congratulations to the Humane Society for exposing this terrible situation! I am so saddened by this story, and I hope that the workers who are guilty of this crime get the maximum punishment allowable. I am not too pleased with Westland/Hallmark's feeble response..."shocked and horrified?" He was the president of the company and it is his JOB to know what's going on in that facility! No excuses! I think he needs to be held accountable for this outrage. —Dana

I have worked in a USDA-regulated plant before (no live animals on the premises, though) and conditions were the same as in this video. All workers are notified of upcoming inspections and to be on their best behavior. As soon as the inspector left, it was back to the usual (poor) business practices of cutting corners, not following safety and sanitary procedures, etc. It makes me sick that people have such disregard not only for necessary regulations, but also for lives that may be affected—animal or human. —Liz

In an LA Times article Feb. 20, 2008, by Victoria Kim, USDA floor inspectors claim that they are routinely outwitted by slaughterhouse workers. As one inspector puts it, "If I'm tied on the slaughter line, the company can run amok". What an excuse! We are in the 21st century. The USDA should rethink how to inspect these slaughterhouses. They should require them to install cameras that are turned on at all times to monitor all aspects of the slaughter process. Police are required to have such cameras to monitor their actions during arrests and interrogations. Why not requiring the same from slaughterhouses? This will circumvent the problem of "not enough inspectors." Please forward this suggestion to the USDA. —Moktar Salama

"For four months they [HSUS] sat on that information," he told CNN yesterday. Secretary Ed Schafer keeps saying that because the truth is, the slaughterhouse and the USDA are guilty! It is just their way to put the blame somewhere else. The blame belongs on the slaughterhouse as well as the USDA. Their regulations are not enforced and they know it. They don't care! Why can't they take responsibility? Why can't they thank The HSUS for bringing this to light? Now is the time for the USDA to make some big changes within their organization pertaining to slaughterhouses and how the facilities they regulate treat the animals. Thank you HSUS! —Dana in Chicago

What a shame the USDA went on the offensive against Wayne and The HSUS rather than looking in the mirror and realizing the problem is with themselves. —Brian

Talk Back: Systemic Cruelty

As reaction to The HSUS's investigation at Hallmark/Westland Meat Co. and news of the massive recall of beef from the plant continues to reverberate, readers continue to write in. Among the comments we received:

Thank you to The HSUS for all your hard work with the investigation of Hallmark. I am sickened to the very core. I don’t understand how heartless and cruel people can be. To torture an animal for our own greed is a disgrace to mankind as a whole. Thank you HSUS, I know these videos you tape must be difficult but it’s the only way to get the point across. People would not believe it unless they saw it with their own two eyes. You are awesome! All of you! Thanks for all you do! —Lisa White, Massachusetts

In a world where we often feel powerless to enact change, I am truly inspired by the Humane Society's efforts to bring the conditions at Hallmark to light. Hats off to activists everywhere!!! —Kath

I'd like to pass along a personal thank you to the brave souls doing your undercover work. What a horrible job, and how devastating for those doing it. Thank you for taking on such a huge burden for the benefit of all. Where would any of these animals be if you weren't brave enough to witness, document, and expose their terrible suffering? How else could we collectively call on the world’s better nature to acknowledge and stop the multiple forms of cruelty we carelessly inflict on other species? Bless each and every one of you for the compassionate work you do. Thank you so very, very much. —Leslie McLean (and Hank and Ol' Brown), Seattle, Wash.

I second (third, fourth, fifth) all the comments posted about the heroic nature of people who are willing to go in and document these types of abuses. SO important to put a “face” on these issues and to put it out there in the public, in the media, for all to see—the greatest path to change in my opinion. So many people I know are not even aware of these issues/abuses—once they are informed (and view), they are horrified and want to do something to create change. Heart wrenching enough to see in video and read about... in person, I can't even imagine. It is sick the way our society treats farm animals. These animals are sentient beings just as we are, and deserve respect and care. I applaud The HSUS and investigators for the work you do! Amazing! —Cari L.

I just made a contribution to Humane Society Undercover; it was a small amount but I'm a senior citizen living on a fixed income and sometimes it's very hard to stretch my dollars as far as I'd like to. I saw your investigation on the slaughterhouse and it broke my heart. As a little girl (that's many years ago) we had a cow that was so beautiful and she was like a pet to me. I cannot understand how anyone can be so mean as to treat any animal badly. Thank you so much for making this known to the public. —Wanda McMillion

Talk Back: Investigation Ovations

Our comment box continues to flood as readers add their voice to the uproar surrounding our investigation into inhumane treatment of downed cows at a California slaughter plant. Among the comments we received:

To the person who had enough compassion for animals to put himself through what must have been a heartbreaking ordeal in the slaughterhouse, thank you, thank you. You are an angel. I can't say enough about my admiration for The HSUS. You make this world a better and kinder place with every moment you devote to your work. It's an honor to help you. —Lorraine

I have taken all recommended actions to get the San Bernardino county D.A. to prosecute those responsible for the torture at the Hallmark Meat Packing Co. I just wished to write because my thoughts go out to the person who witnessed and bravely documented the violent abuse occurring there. Watching the video makes us all feel ill but actually being there must have been so much worse. It was no doubt heart wrenching for him. I hope his recovery is made speedier by knowing that he is saving future lives and wellbeing of animals on a national level. Please tell him that my heart goes out to him and I will say a prayer to help ease his pain. It is shared in part by all of us. —Stacey Galvin

I'm always in complete awe of the people willing to put themselves into these situations to reveal such cruelty. I can only imagine what they go through to accomplish their goals. Truly, he has a special place in heaven waiting for him. Thank you, investigator... —Lisa J

I did not have the heart to watch the video; I did not think that I would be able to stomach it. But just looking at the cow on the screen, its immense suffering was so clear and evident. I was tossing and turning in bed all night, I was having nightmares! I still tear up just thinking about it. Why are people so inhumane and uncaring? How can they have no compassion? It is simply unconscionable and evil. EVIL!!! These acts MUST IMMEDIATELY be put to an end. Thank God for The HSUS, and hats off for a job done superbly on exposing these heinous acts, getting the USDA swiftly involved, and alerting the global public! I have been inspired to become vegetarian. —Helen Chung

Thank God! I am so glad this has finally received the recognition it deserves. I am from Minnesota and was not raised to treat animals this way! I just found out that some of this meat was sent to my area and I am outraged! Animals are not ours to torture! I want to personally thank the individual that had to witness these atrocities firsthand in order to open the eyes of so many! —Kristen Sackett

I found out about the Westland slaughter video from my daughter. We don't live that far from that slaughterhouse, so probably their beef was going to her school. The school pulled the beef out of it, and she was told about the situation by teachers, and watched the video before I knew. It made me sick and angry. I wonder why, in the paper today, it says that the two workers were fired. Why doesn't it say that they were JAILED? Isn't their sick, sadistic behavior illegal? In Houston, they'd be jailed. On Animal Planet, on one of the animal rescue shows, we'd be watching them hauled off by sheriffs. Can we see that happen here? We have friends who are cattlemen, and they do not allow these situations to occur on their ranches. For now, my daughter is off beef, and we'll try to avoid it even more than we already do. —Beth Glover

Thank you for relentlessly investigating the horrors of factory farming and for bringing this to the mainstream media and the public. Change happens slowly, but this powerful investigation will have tremendous effects, as we have already seen in one week. —Mary

Talk Back: Cruelty in California

© The HSUS
Cattle wait in a trailer at Hallmark Meat
Packing, the site of our investigation.

Earlier this week, The HSUS released the results of a long-term investigation into inhumane treatment of dairy cows at a southern California slaughter plant. The facts and images have stirred the nation's conscience, and once again called into question the adequacy of the federal government's oversight at slaughter plants and the meat industry's own standards and conduct. Public confidence has been shaken, and there are heartfelt discussions occurring in homes and schools and workplaces throughout the nation about the inhumane treatment of animals raised for food and the quality and safety of the food products sold in the marketplace and served to schoolchildren.

There are 6,000 slaughter plants in the United States, but our investigation at this single plant has had a countrywide impact. It again reminds us that we operate in a national and global economy and the actions of even a single bad corporate actor have surprising reach and repercussions. Last year, Westland Meat Co. sold 27 million pounds of ground beef from Hallmark Meat Packing to commodity programs run by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the product went to consumers in 36 states. Since we released the results of the investigation, state education departments in California, Hawaii, Iowa, Utah, Montana, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington have stopped serving Westland beef to students. Other agencies are certain to act soon.

So far, 58,000 of you have used humanesociety.org to send messages to the USDA expressing concern and alarm about the appalling mistreatment of downer cows at a California slaughter plant. And your comments to my blog have been streaming in, in response to this national scandal. Among the comments we received:

Just finished watching “World News Tonight” with Katie Couric. Although this is a sickening, horrific video of animal cruelty, I think it's wonderful that The HSUS is now beginning to get the recognition from mainstream media that has been missing for so long. (After all, the public likes to turn a blind eye to this sort of thing.) Please keep up the good work. The people who condone these actions have no soul and no redemption. —SG Nolin

Cruelty of this nature breaks my heart and brings tears to my eyes… I am appalled with the lack of compassion for these harmless beings and hope that those who participate in such cruelty will be brought to justice. There has to be a more humane approach. —Pamela Quarterly

I have just watched two network news reports on the horrific cruelty bestowed upon downed cows as revealed through The HSUS's investigation. I am sickened and heartbroken over man's ability to be cruel to animals. But I commend and admire all of those at The HSUS for going where most of us—even those like me who would do anything for animals—are not strong enough to go. Thank you for bringing this to America's attention. I know it goes on in most slaughterhouses and I can only hope that people who might take notice initially because they're worried about "what goes on their plate" will eventually see beyond that to the horror of the abuse and refuse to tolerate it. I have been a vegetarian for 25 years. I hope after seeing your investigation more people will join the club and realize that giving up meat is a small sacrifice for not contributing to a cruel and abusive industry. Again, thank you and bless you. —Linda Robertson-Adosini

I can't watch the video but I just wanted to let you know that this story has hit the headlines in Sydney, Australia too. Good for you for exposing this cruelty. Let’s hope it puts an end to it. —Sue

THANK YOU so much for airing the undercover special investigation (on “Inside Edition”) regarding the animal abuse taking place at the California slaughter plant. I will donate to The HSUS and continue to support and applaud HSUS’s efforts. Thank you for bringing this to the forefront. It was a very real wake-up call for me—to take action by getting involved and donating to such an important cause. Thank you! —Stephanie

Although it is so disgustingly heart-wrenching, I am glad this was documented. Something needs to be done NOW about this factory farm/slaughterhouse abuse. It is rampant, and the USDA looks the other way. Keep your presence at these hellish places and PLEASE don't let up, HSUS!!! Thank you for getting it out there! —Amy Wojcik

I read this and I cried. I am so sad. I don't eat meat but most people I know do. I am sick and I hurt for those animals. Those people MUST be arrested. This needs to get out on the news so everyday people can see this. Do people really want to eat animals that are treated so inhumanely? This should be on regular TV for the world to see. It has got to stop! Thanks for bringing this to light… I only hope we can put an end to it. They need to be arrested for animal cruelty. I don't understand how they can get away with this. How do they sleep at night? Thanks HSUS for all your hard work and for trying so hard to make a difference for all animals of the world. —Dana in Chicago

Talk Back: Humane Mission

Readers commended 11-year-old Haley Ham of Tennessee who, after losing her two dogs to antifreeze poisoning, spearheaded the introduction of legislation to help prevent such a tragedy. Among the comments we received:

Way to go Haley! Taking action through your pain took a lot of determination but because you persevered countless humans and animals will be able to live out their lives. Your story is an inspiration to us all! —Pamela Bertsch

I'm moved by this girl's courage to take the action necessary to protect other people's pets from suffering the same fate. And congratulations to her for winning such a distinction from the HSUS. —Lisa J

Good for you, Haley! You have learned a great lesson early in life—that we cannot undo tragedy, but we can take the energy of our grief and use it to give our tragedy meaning, and make the world better for everyone. I'm so sorry for your loss, but proud of you for seeing the simple solution and taking action! —Yodel's Mom

Dear Haley: I am so sorry for the loss of your beautiful friends, Sam and Jessie. Much love and respect to you for your terrific work in helping change this poison that is so available in many homes. I have heard of other animals passing by this. God bless you dear child. Animals are the "eyes of God" and are given to us as gifts. It is our responsibility to see they are respected and taken care of. —Linda Elliott

Why does it take legislation to force the makers of antifreeze to add a bittering agent? They should just do it to help save animals and humans. They are going to pass the cost onto us anyway. Seems like a no-brainer to me. —candacd

Talk Back: Progressive Nations, Veterinarians and Laws

Readers celebrated the European Union's decision to eliminate battery cages for egg-laying hens and the prospect of a European ban on seal products:

Absolutely incredible. When I read the Canadian news article I realized that the efforts of animal protection societies (of which the HSUS is a prominent leader) may actually be close to stopping the seal hunt. I'm so proud to lend you my support. —Lorraine

Congratulations to the EU for abiding by their promise to ban battery cages! It's really a shame how powerful the animal agriculture business is in the U.S. So many politicians from both parties (including mine in Maryland) want to vote for change, but are often blocked by powerful lobbying groups. I'm sure you are vastly aware of this problem most of all given the immense difficulties it took to finally ban horse slaughter in the U.S. I'm glad these reforms are finally taking place here in the U.S. I can't believe that the seal hunt was so vicious this year in spite of the melting ice floes which already damaged the seal population. Here's hoping that the Canadian seal hunt will finally come to an end in 2008! —Sara N

Readers also praised the launch of the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association. Among the comments we received:

Wayne, since you've been President and CEO of The HSUS, tremendous changes have taken place on behalf of animals. For that, I thank you. But this has been the best. For too long, the AVMA has used its voice of authority to betray the very creatures they are supposed to protect. And they carry a lot of weight because they are vets and that makes them sound credible. Yet they have too many ties to industry and government to be an advocate for the animals. What a wonderful and much needed move this is to give a more powerful voice to the vets who will not be bought. Thank you and The HSUS. —Craig DiBenedictis

And we heard opposing views in response to the call to get involved with state animal protection legislation:

Seriously, how many laws do we need? Most states already have felony laws for abuse and dogfighting. I'm all for helping animals and giving them better lives, but 86 laws this year, and our goal is to get more next year? The goal should be better lives (for people and animals), not more laws... —Brent

Thanks for alerting HSUS members to the importance of citizen advocacy. While Texas doesn't have a session this year (our legislature meets in odd-numbered years), there are many advocates hard at work now determining issues of importance... bills for consideration in the January 2009 session. The Texas Humane Legislation Network meets this coming weekend in Dallas and we encourage people to become involved in our efforts. For in a state the size of Texas, the year the legislature doesn't meet is equally as important as the year they do. Hoping more Texans join our team (www.thln.org). —Cile Holloway, President, Texas Humane Legislation Network

Want to share your two cents? Offer a comment below or submit it by email.

Talk Back: Woe for Captive Wildlife

Readers responded to the recent escape of Tatiana, a Siberian tiger who attacked three men at the San Francisco Zoo, and shared their concerns about the treatment of captive wildlife by zoos, circuses and private owners. Among the comments we received:

There have been reports that Tatiana might have been teased by the men that she attacked. Aren’t there people overseeing such things at the zoos? Why should animals have to live in such conditions! Also, why didn’t they "dart" Tatiana? Why was she killed? Where were Tatiana’s keepers? It wasn’t her fault that she got out if the wall wasn’t high enough! And if she had been teased or rocks thrown at her why didn’t anyone stop it! If zoos don’t want to spend money on adequate habitats and protection for the animals they shouldn’t be allowed to put animals on display. Animals should not be for our entertainment! —Deborah

Thank you so much for the great entry. Middle-of-the-road activists should understand the inherent cruelty in keeping large animals, who live active lives and travel miles a day, confined in tiny enclosures. They are susceptible to many awful illnesses, including arthritis in elephants. I was so proud of the San Francisco Zoo for releasing its elephants into sanctuaries. I'm also so pleased that you raised awareness of the cruelty of circuses. The video was really powerful and sad. I wish people were more aware of circuses. Circuses use so much misinformation to insist that their animals are treated humanely despite the fact that circuses are just a bad idea. I'm so glad that the CEO of the Humane Society is such a well-spoken, bold crusader of animals not afraid to confront cruel institutions. —Sara N.

I visit the San Francisco Zoo occasionally with my kids. Every time I go there I feel so sorry for those animals. I am glad the elephants are gone and I feel so bad for the big cats and the bears. I think the zoo would still be nice for kids even if it left out those animals. They don't belong there! —Lisa

I totally agree with this article. I believe we need zoos to educate the public about our wildlife, but at the same time we need them to set higher guidelines for the public's safety. I don't believe anybody but accredited zoos and sanctuaries should have exotic animals. There is no reason for an individual to house such animals as pets. I have seen video footage of individuals placing exotic pets in the hands of children or posing with the animals beside them. These children do not know the danger they are placed in. The adults that put these children, not to mention other adults, at risk—they should be ashamed of themselves. It sickens me to know that our government allows such thing to take place. I would definitely support new laws to prevent people from breeding and owning exotic animals. —Linda Liebersbach

Talk Back: Looking Back and Ahead

Readers responded to 2007's achievements for animals and legislative advances with encouraging words for the year ahead. Among the comments we received:

I just finished reading this summary of what transpired with HSUS over the past year and even though I have watched it unfold daily in your blog, (which I read faithfully and support all of these efforts with emails, letters, and monthly financial support) it is still very moving to see it summarized as we sit on the brink of a new year. I am amazed and delighted to see how much has been accomplished and how the membership has grown! It truly gives me hope as we get ready to tackle the next set of challenges. —Janet White

First of all, thank you, thank you, thank you for all of the hard work The HSUS has done. I've sent out a link to all of my friends so that they can watch the "success" video on the HSUS website. And as always, thank you for working so hard to keep us all informed. —Amy and MuShu

It's been such an incredible year for animals. Honestly, it's been shocking how remarkable it was! I hope everyone in animal protection groups is very proud of themselves. It brings a tear to my eye. I hope you keep up the blog so I can continue to follow this amazing journey for animals. Can I request that you detail some more international victories? Thank you for everything you've done! —Sara N

Humane Heroes of 2007

Surely one of the best traits that humans possess is altruism—a willingness to help others, even at some personal risk or cost to us.

© iStockphoto

It's a powerful and good emotional response, and that other-centered behavior is at the very heart of the animal protection movement, which has broadened the application of the idea beyond just our own species.

It's good to know that purely selfish interests are not the only motivators in this world. In any civil society, there must be a healthy dose of altruism and other-centeredness.

As I survey the news stories that cross my desk and computer screen, I learn of incredible acts of human kindness. But I see no shortage of cases involving non-human animals and their own acts of altruism.

There's no doubt in my mind that other animals exhibit altruistic behavior, try as some reductionist thinkers might to explain this animal behavior in self-interested, Darwinian terms.

A story on our web site highlights five acts of altruism. Interestingly enough, two of the actors are non-human animals. It's hard to rank them because they are all extraordinary stories. But let us know which act you consider most remarkable and emotionally compelling.

Talk Back: Puppy Pleas

Readers responded with a slew of comments to our investigation of Pets of Bel Air, which exposed the store's deceitful tactics and reinforced the connection between pet stores and puppy mills. Among the commentary:

The puppy mill/inhumane breeder issue is out there for all to see but I still come across people who insist on buying a puppy/dog from a pet store or inhumane breeder. It is so heartbreaking to me. Frustrating, too! I want to stay positive and continue educating people about puppy mills/inhumane breeders but I have to admit, it feels hopeless at times. I look forward to the day when puppy mills and inhumane breeders no longer exist! Thank you Wayne, Jana and The HSUS for all you do. —Dana in Chicago.

I am so pleased with your fight against puppy mills. I recently adopted a 10-year-old breeder dog rescued by our local Paws and Claws, who are a wonderful group of volunteers. This dog has an ongoing eye problem and paws that fester with bloody cysts that come and go from a life in a cage. It took time for him to get used to grass and to adapt to a new home but now he is part of a pack of seven rescue dogs and shows love for the attention he gets. —Sue Kent

I just had to write after reading the above. I managed a pet store for 10 years in my area and I am proud to say that we did not sell puppies and kittens. One, I wouldn't work for a company that supports puppy mills and, two, I still don't understand the need to breed when there are so many animals in shelters that are just as worthy of our love. Working in a pet store I would see numerous people come in with new puppies and nine times out of ten these puppies (bought at other pet stores) were from puppy mills and always had Parvo. I would listen to the stories of how the store would not take these puppies back and how these people just don't have the money to "fix" the puppy. Yet, they spent a couple grand to purchase the purebred. None of it makes sense to me. I personally would never go out and purchase a puppy (or a kitten). I catch stray cats and dogs constantly, that's how I've acquired the cats I have now. However, if I was ever inclined to do so, I would make 100 percent sure that I saw where my new baby came from. It's a long battle to fight, these puppy mills, but I will be fighting it with you until puppy mills are a thing of the past. I'm hoping that's a dream that comes to fruition real soon. Thank you HSUS for all you do for animals everywhere. —Myndi Hughes

Thank you!!! Thank you!!! Thank you!!! I just wish we had dozens more people that can expose these so-called pet stores, many of which are located in major malls across the nation. I bought my precious Lhasa Apso from a pet shop in a mall in the San Diego area seven years ago and granted, I received breeder information and history of his birth, but when I went to Google these so-called breeders they seem to not exist. I may be one of the fortunate ones to have a healthy dog, but now that I know of these puppy mills, never will I ever buy from a pet store. —Carole L. Divine-Snowney

People just don't realize... and they seem to believe whatever they hear. Just about a month ago I was in a local pet shop that is under new management and noticed they were selling runny eyed, sniffling puppies when they never did before. I asked the manager where they come from and she told me "Mostly from the Midwest." So I asked if they came from puppy mills and she said "We try not to buy from puppy mills, but you never know..." I left there knowing full well where the dogs came from and what conditions they existed in. I have been thinking about the nonchalant attitude of the pet store manager often since I was in there and it gives me such a sick feeling. Is there anything an average person like me can do to stop this? Can we report it to anyone? I know the most important thing to do is NOT to buy a puppy from a pet shop and to spread the word about that, but is there anything else we might be able to do? I am all ears! —Amy Wojcik

Talk Back: Consequences

Michael Vick’s Dec. 10 sentencing produced a mixed reaction from readers. Among the comments we received:

I'll be the first to admit that I wanted Michael Vick to serve the maximum of 5 years. I also wish he could've been charged for each dog like he would've been had these crimes been against humans. With that said, I do believe much good has come from the case. It's a shame that so many dogs had to suffer at the expense of these individuals’ entertainment; however, imposing a harsh sentence on a well-known celebrity athlete will most likely make the rest of the world view this as a highly punishable crime. Even if people don't have compassion for the dogs, their fear of imprisonment will lead to fewer and fewer animals being abused in this disgusting "sport." —Laura Perrier

This is a great day indeed! NOT because Vick is in prison, but because someone has been prosecuted for crimes against animals. Like you said, dogfighting has been brought into the public eye and if there was ever a silver lining in a cruelty case, this is it. Thank you for all the hard work you did, but most of all for keeping The HSUS looking like a sober participant in the process. —Lisa J.

Congratulations to the Humane Society [of the United States] for its ongoing role in bringing criminals to justice and bringing some peace of mind to the poor, battered dogs. There is no doubt that this fight has not ended but huge progress has been made today. —Vijaya Ramachandran

I am glad to see Vick got more than the 12 months that was originally discussed, although I wish it was a lot more. Please start a petition to the NFL that he should receive additional punishment after serving his time, specifically that the NFL has no place for convicted felons like Michael Vick. —Thomas Klem

Talk Back: Animal Instincts

Readers offered praise for Noah Williams, the second grader whose essay about why animals should not be called things was published in the The Hartford Courant.

Oh, out of the mouths of babes! Noah is a wise little boy. I hope his compassion is contagious. —Shannon K.

My son is still in that time of real innocence and interest in the world around him. He has started to notice that certain things are "meat." Like today, he asked me: "Was pepperoni an animal?" I'm trying my best to foster his instincts to nurture. I refuse to allow him to be desensitized; quite frankly I think that when a child loses their natural ability to love and feel for nature it has many repercussions in our society. —Lisa J.

God Bless Noah Williams! What a great essay! Thank you Noah! I hope you continue to reach out to people with your insight, thoughtfulness and kindness. —Patricia Caple

In response to Wayne's Newsweek column, readers also shared details of their own path toward animal protection. Among the comments we received:

I just finished reading Wayne Pacelle's essay in the current issue of Newsweek and I am proud to be a member of an organization with such an enlightened, capable and caring man at the helm. I have always felt the kinship Wayne describes with animals and still remember with horror the first act of animal cruelty that I witnessed 30 years ago by a classmate. The good news is that the tide is turning and we are making progress. Thank you Wayne for all you do to help the animals. You are one of my heroes! —Geri Gilmore

Wayne, having just read your Newsweek column, I am again reminded why, though I contribute to a number of animal issue organizations, The HSUS remains the bedrock of my source of inspiration and information. I especially appreciate and enjoy reading your blog daily. In your pigeon shoot description, your observation of this traditional event reflecting less about an animal cruelty event and more about our own nature—that animal cruelty is really about people—was especially insightful. This perspective is easy to lose sight of. Last Thanksgiving I deep-fried two free roam turkeys for my family reunion. Although I grew up on a farm in rural Alabama, I was just beginning to rediscover (I might add painfully rediscover) the state of our farm animals today. In 2007, my first year as a vegetarian, the deep fryer will remain silent and abandoned, a relic of the past. I will celebrate this year by truly giving thanks for our wonderful animals but most of all I will give thanks for the effort of people like yourself that have given us the priceless gift of new perspective, a new vision of ourselves and our animal friends. Thank you. —Bill Campbell

Talk Back: Readers Release the Hounds

Last week, Fox 5 in Atlanta aired an exposé of fox pens. Reader responses rolled in, ranging from disgust for the practice to defense of it. Among the comments we received:

Thank you so much for addressing this issue. About a year ago, I read in the newspaper that my state (West Virginia) loosened regulations on fox penning to allow the industry to expand. There appeared to be no opposition at the time. There was also no previous discussion of the bill during its drafting stages so humane West Virginians could not contact their legislators. The fox penning industry, like other odious practices, seems to be expanding on the sly. Perhaps they know if people were aware of practices like fox penning they would be disgusted. —Peace

Evidently you have not seen what a pack of coyotes can do to a little house dog or little deer or your precious house cat. I have. Coyotes will take over if not trapped and these pens have been a great help in controlling them in some states. The fox hunter is the only sportsman who doesn't want to kill his game. Only occasionally does it happen. Coyotes go on the hunt to kill almost every night. They have killed hounds the same way these hounds killed the one shown. Nature is not pretty sometimes. —Darrell Hurt

I never cease to be amazed at man's cruelty to those that are weaker and have no way to defend themselves. To place a helpless animal in a situation where there is no hope of survival is cruel beyond belief. I used to liken cruel humans to animals, but I was very wrong, there is no similarity between the two. It seems that when you think you have heard it all something new comes to light. There is no difference in this and dogfighting. People are doing this as a form of "entertainment" and a way to make money. I can't help but believe that God is in his heaven looking down on humans with a very sad expression. Thank goodness there are those that care and will do their best to stop these incredible acts of cruelty. Thank you for the opportunity to speak for those who certainly can't speak for themselves. —Kathryn Thomson

Is there no end to the cruelty that we humans can invent to inflict upon others? What is wrong with us that one of us could not only think something like this up but that others would then actually enthusiastically jump on the bandwagon and use it as a means of entertainment? I'm just dumbfounded by it all. Whenever I think we've finally won a victory for non-human animals some other horrendous activity comes to light. I don't know what to do with the frustration and anger and disgust anymore. —Dawn

Talk Back: Common Cause

Readers responded to the blog about compassion for animals being a universal value and the new book by Mark Levin, an influential conservative, about his love for dogs and his concern for animal welfare.

Thank you for positively reinforcing the interconnectedness of all... can't wait to get my copy. —Andrea

I'm very glad to see Mr. Pacelle choose this issue to invite comments. It is very close to my heart. I am a right-wing conservative and a registered Republican. I listen to Mark Levin, Sean Hannity, Michael Savage, et al every day, but I have very liberal views on animal rights and conservation. I do not seem to share any of the socially liberal views of my animal rights friends, yet I am opposed to conservatively acceptable issues like sport hunting, meat consumption and live animal testing.

I have been very pleasantly surprised lately to hear conservative radio talk show hosts speak out against foie gras, dogfighting and the Chinese cat and dog meat/fur industries. I heard one say that it is our responsibility to speak out on behalf of children and animals who have no other voice. I heard another say that "there must be a special place in hell" for people who abuse or neglect dogs. Many were very angry when the Michael Vick atrocities came to light, and very vocal in their opposition. They generally agreed that this was an issue worth attacking. It's nice to hear this from people who support offshore oil drilling, sport hunting and forest thinning (to which I am opposed)! It may not be enough, but it's a start!

Animal rights and environmental conservation feel like "conservative" issues to me but, as Mr. Pacelle says, they have always been associated with the liberal left and therefore ignored, opposed or ridiculed by right wing conservatives. I do not understand this at all. Animal rights issues should neither be "left" nor "right." I was delighted to see Matthew Scully write "Dominion" and I am equally thrilled to see Mark Levin write "Rescuing Sprite." He seems to be encouraging his listeners to consider adopting from shelters and rescue groups, although he does not oppose buying puppies in pet shops. The experience of having to euthanize his dog was agonizing, according to Mr. Levin. I found it really touching that the people who were the most empathetic to his grief about his pup were Sean Hannity and Rush Limbaugh!

Educating conservatives on the atrocities of horse slaughter or puppy mills or primates in research might bring the subject of animal rights into the mainstream and make it a more acceptable issue to fight for. I would love to hear what other people think. When I hear a very conservative radio talk show host become angry about dogfighting or passionate about animal adoption, I feel as if he or she might seriously consider speaking out against live animal research or meat consumption if educated in a manner in which they could relate. —Jill L Gershen